Speaker: Valery Serbo ( Novosibirsk State University) Date: Wed May 16, 2001, 4.30 pm Location: Wean 7316 Title: High Energy Photon Colliders and Physics of gamma-gamma Abstract: This talk is devoted to gamma-gamma collisions including methods of creating the colliding gamma-gamma beams and physical problems which can be studied in such collisions. A basic device for a gamma-gamma collider is a linear e+ e- collider. Unlike the situation in storage rings, in linear e+ e- colliders each bunch is used only once. This makes it possible to ``convert'' electrons into high-energy photons and to obtain colliding gamma-gamma and gamma-e beams. This idea was put forward by Novosibirsk group (Ginzburg, Kotkin, Serbo and Telnov) about twenty years ago and was further developed in details. The required high-energy photons were suggested to be obtained by Compton scattering of a laser light on the electron beams of colliders. It is clear now that physics which can be studied at the gamma-gamma and gamma-e collideres is no less interesting than at e+ e- colliders. In the last years the Conceptual Projects of linear colliders were published in US, Germany and Japan. Also, the Technical Design Project for the TESLA collider was prepared. All these projects include gamma-gamma options based on the scheme we proposed twenty years ago. A progress in the development of linear colliders and high-power lasers make it possible to consider the photon colliders as a very interesting option for the nearest future.